en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_musicCountry music is a blend of popular
musical forms originally found in the
Southern United States and the
Appalachian Mountains. It has roots in traditional
folk music,
Celtic music,
blues,
gospel music,
hokum, and
old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s. The term country music began to be used in the 1940s when the earlier term
hillbilly music was deemed to be degrading, and the term was widely embraced in the 1970s, while country and western has declined in use since that time, except in the
United Kingdom and
Ireland, where it is still commonly used.
Immigrants to the Southern
Appalachian Mountains of North America brought the music and instruments of the Old World along with them for nearly 300 years. The Irish
fiddle, the German derived
dulcimer, the Italian
mandolin, the Spanish
guitar, and the African
banjo were the most common musical instruments. The interactions among musicians from different ethnic groups produced music unique to this region of
North America.
Appalachian string bands of the early twentieth century primarliy consisted of the fiddle, guitar, and banjo. This early country music along with early recorded country music is often referred to as
Old-time music.
Throughout the nineteenth century, several
immigrant groups from
Europe, most notably from
Ireland,
The United Kingdom,
Germany,
Spain, and
Italy moved to
Texas. These groups interacted with the
Spanish,
Mexican,
Native American, and U.S. communities that were already established in Texas. As a result of this cohabitation and extended contact, Texas has developed unique cultural traits that are rooted in the culture of all of its founding communities. The settlers from the areas now known as
Germany and the
Czech Republic established large dance halls in Texas where farmers and townspeople from neighboring communities could gather, dance, and spend a night enjoying each other’s company. The music at these halls, brought from
Europe, included the
waltz and the
polka, played on an
accordion, an instrument invented in
Italy, which was loud enough to fill the entire dance hall.
While album sales of most musical genres have declined, country music experienced one of its best years in 2006, when, during the first six months of the year, U.S. sales of country albums increased by 17.7 percent to 36 million. Moreover, country music listening nationwide has remained steady for almost a decade, reaching 77.3 million adults every week according to the radio-ratings agency Arbitron Inc.
The term "country music" is used to describe many
styles, genres, or subgenres.
(Wikipedia)